VÍDEO
TO HAVE GOT
Afirmativo
I have got a pen
He / she / it has got a pen
We / you / they have got a pen
I've got a pen
You've got a pen
He's got a pen
She's got a pen
It's got a pen
We've got a pen
You've got a pen
They've got a pen
I haven't got a pen
He / she / it hasn't got a pen
We / you / they haven't got a pen
Have you got a pen?
Yes, I have
No, I haven't
Has he / she /it got a pen?
Yes, he/she/it has
No, he/she/it hasn't
Have you got a pen?
Yes, we have
No, we haven't
Have they got a pen?
Yes, they have
No, they haven't
Como véis, el verbo to have got es irregular y no sigue las reglas de conjugación del presente simple en negativo e interrogativo.
TO HAVE
Afirmativo
I have a pen
He / she / it has a pen
We / you / they have a pen
I don’t have a pen
He / she / it doesn’t have a pen
We / you / they don’t have a pen
Interrogativo
Do you have a pen?
Yes, I do
No, I don't
Does he / she / it have a pen?
Yes, he /she / it does
No, he / she / it doesn't
Do you have a pen?
Yes, we do
No, we don't
Do they have a pen?
Yes, they do
No, they don't
El verbo to have, sin embargo, sí sigue las reglas de conjugación del presente simple y usa don't / doesn't en negativas y do / does en interrogativas.
Cuidado
No se puede usar la forma contraída con have pero sí con have got.
I’ve got two sisters OK
I have two sisters OK
I’ve two sisters X
Utilizamos tanto have got como have en el sentido del verbo "tener" en español para:
→ Hablar de cosas que poseemos
My parents have got a camper van = my parents have a camper van (mis padres tienen una caravana)
→ Describir rasgos físicos
My sister has got blue eyes = my sister has blue eyes (mi hermana tiene los ojos azules)
→ Expresar malestar físico
I have got a headache = I have a headache (me duele la cabeza, tengo dolor de cabeza)
¡Cuidado!
Con las rutinas diarias (ducharse, desayunar, comer, cenar, darse un baño...) se usa únicamente to have.
I usually have breakfast at 8:00 in the morning (normalmente desayuno a las ocho de la mañana) Peter has a shower before going to work (Peter se ducha antes de ir a trabajar)
Sarah always takes a bath after work (Sara siempre se da un baño después de trabajar)
¡Excepciones!
Con la edad y las palabras hambre, sed, frío y sueño no utilizamos ni have got ni have, sino el verbo to be.
Tengo 20 años → I am twenty years-old
El bebé tiene hambre → The baby is hungry
Tenemos sed → We are thirsty
Los niños tienen frío → The kids are cold
¿Tienes sueño? → Are you sleepy?
Para indicar obligación ("tener que") utilizamos normalmente have to (véase have to), aunque también podemos utilizar have got to en afirmativas.
I have to clean the house (tengo que limpiar la casa)
I don't have to clean the house (no tengo que limpiar la casa)
Do you have to clean the house? (¿Tienes que limpiar la casa?)
I've got to go (me tengo que ir)
Nota
En estilo informal*, podemos encontrar gotta como abreviación de got to, equivalente a have to.
I gotta go* = I have to go (me tengo que ir)
EJERCICIO
Corrige las frases y preguntas a continuación y después haz clic aquí para ver las respuestas. ¡Cuidado! No todas las frases o preguntas contienen fallos.
2. We have a blue car.
3. I has got a book about flowers.
4. Do he has a brother?
5. She have got a sister.
6. Do they have got a big car?
7. Has she got a new car?
8. I’ve a brother.
9. Have they a blue car?
10. He got a cat and a dog.
ENLACES RELACIONADOS
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