Como ya dijimos en el post anterior, la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés es muy larga. Por este motivo la dividimos en dos grupos: 1) verbos irregulares de la A a la L y 2) verbos irregulares de la M a la Z. En este post veremos el segundo grupo. Si queréis saber cómo se pronuncian, visitad la entrada Pronunciación de los verbos irregulares en inglés.
Como ya dijimos, la tabla se compone de 4 columnas:
1ª columna → infinitivo sin to (ej: eat-comer)
2ª columna → pasado simple (ej: ate-comí, comiste, comió...)
3ª columna → participio pasado (ej: eaten-comido, paid-pagado, said-dicho)
4ª columna → traducción al español
Infinitivo (sin to) | Pasado simple | Participio Pasado | Traducción |
Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
Meet | Met | Met | Conocer |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Put | Put | Put | Poner |
Read | Read | Read | Leer |
Ride | Rode | Riden | Montar |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Subir, crecer |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Say | Said | Said | Decir |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
Set | Set | Set | Poner, colocar |
Sew | Sewed | Swen | Coser |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Agitar |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar, enseñar |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encoger |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Slide | Slid | Slide | Deslizar, deslizarse |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
Sow | Sowed | Sown | Sembrar |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
Spell | Spelt/spelled | Spelt/spelled | Deletrear |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Spill | Spilt | Spilt | Derramar, verter |
Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
Split | Split | Split | Quebrar, dividir |
Spoil | Spoilt | Spoilt | Echar a perder/mimar |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender, difundir, untar |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Salir, aparecer, brotar |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Clavar, pegar |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar, escocer |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Basfemar/jurar |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Aumentar, crecer |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Balancear, balancearse |
Take | Took | Taken | Coger/llevar/tomar |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar/arrancar |
Tell | Told | Told | Decir/contar |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Tirar, arrojar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto (ropa) |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
ENLACES RELACIONADOS
Verbos irregulares: A-L
Pronunciación verbos irregulares
Pasado simple
Pasado simple: to be
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Imagen: Chairs por Mahender G bajo licencia CC BY 2.0.
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